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Welding
From the Top Down
July
25, 2004
Figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) suggest that job
prospects for welders are excellent going forward from 2004 (see
http://bls.gov/oco/ocos226.htm). The BLS estimates 452,000 welding,
soldering, and brazing workers held jobs in the US in 2002 with
the bulk of the welding jobs being topside welding. Because underwater
welding is done in dry and wet conditions, commercial divers training
in underwater welding will learn topside welding techniques.
The commercial diver engaged in underwater welding will practice
two types of underwater welding - underwater dry chamber (UWDC)
and wet welding. The Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering,
Supervisor of Salvage and Diving (SUPSALV), describes the topside
and underwater roles of the diver-welder as follows:
D-1.2 The information contained herein applies to both underwater
dry chamber (UWDC) welding and wet welding. The welder-diver will
not notice a great deal of difference between topside welding and
UWDC welding. Other than cramped conditions in the dry chamber and
encumbrances resulting from the diving gear being worn, UWDC welding
is basically the same as topside welding; the welder-diver will
simply need to get used to a welding arc, which is slightly different
from that of topside welding. Due to the ambient pressure at depth,
the UWDC welding arc is a little constricted and results in slightly
different puddle action.
D-1.3 Wet welding, on the other hand, is vastly different from topside
welding. In addition to the influences of water current and bubbles,
the welder-diver will find that feel plays a greater
role in the welding process the ability to feel differences
in the way the end of the electrode is burning off. (see
http://www.supsalv.org/manuals/uwsh/chap11/chap11AppD.html)
Recent studies suggest that anyone interested in increasing their
education and skill with welding will be eagerly accepted into the
industry:
...the percentage of workers who can weld and who work in the
manufacturing industries is on the decline. However, as in every
field, there is a crucial need for talented people, and manufacturers
want to attract people to welding who will help improve their products
and their productivity. Industry has set a goal of investing in
educational opportunities for people interested in welding, metallurgy,
and closely related disciplines.
(see
http://www.aws.org/vision/vision.pdf)
The key to opening job opportunities for yourself in the welding
field, as in most other areas, is in education. The importance of
education, particularly for the field of welding, is found in Major
Finding #8 of Welding-Related Expenditures and Productivity Measurement
in U.S. Manufacturing, Construction, and Mining Industries,
as follows:
8. Nearly one-half of the establishments studied reported that
their welding-related training needs are not being adequately met.
Many companies report difficulties locating qualified individuals
with welding expertise from apprentice welders to engineers.
The nature of the work and lack of advanced welding education programs
are most commonly cited as the reasons for this problem.
(see
http://www.aws.org/research/HIM.pdf)
Commercial Diving Academy is here to give you the training and education
that will make you attractive to the welding industry. See a description
of our topside welding training program in next week's CDA News
on this website. Call us toll free at 888-974-2232 to speak to an
expert in topside and underwater welding and the training we offer.
Copyright 2003, 2004.
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